The UK Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT) was introduced to encourage the use of recycled materials and reduce environmental impact. If your business manufactures or imports packaging that contains plastic, you may be affected. This guide explains what the tax is, who it applies to, and how to remain compliant in 2025.

1. What is the UK Plastic Packaging Tax?

The Plastic Packaging Tax came into effect on 1 April 2022. It applies to plastic packaging components produced in or imported into the UK that do not contain at least 30% recycled plastic.

The current rate is £210.82 per metric tonne of plastic packaging (2025 rate).

2. Who Does It Apply To?

The tax applies to businesses that:

- Manufacture or import 10 tonnes or more of plastic packaging per year
- Import goods in plastic packaging (even if packaging is not the primary product)
- Use contract manufacturers or co-packers

Even if you outsource production, liability may still rest with you as the brand owner.

3. What is Considered 'Plastic Packaging'?

Plastic packaging includes:

- Wrapping films, shrink wrap, and pallet wrap
- Plastic lids and containers
- Food trays and pots
- Bubble wrap and polythene bags

The definition includes packaging that is predominantly plastic by weight.

4. What is Exempt?

The following are exempt from PPT:

- Packaging with at least 30% recycled content
- Packaging used for human medicines
- Packaging that is an integral part of the product (e.g., printer cartridges)
- Exported packaging (if exported within 12 months)

5. How to Stay Compliant

To comply with the Plastic Packaging Tax:

- Maintain clear records of packaging components and material composition
- Work with suppliers who can provide evidence of recycled content
- Register with HMRC if your business exceeds the 10-tonne threshold
- File PPT returns and pay due tax quarterly

6. Why This Matters to Your Business

Non-compliance can result in penalties, reputational risk, and unnecessary tax exposure. Switching to packaging that
meets or exceeds the 30% recycled threshold can reduce costs and support sustainability goals.

7. How Unipak Helps

At Unipak, all of our packaging products are 100% plastic-free and made from fully recycled corrugated materials. Our
solutions help you avoid PPT entirely while aligning with your environmental commitments.